Throat Cancer (Larynx & Pharynx)

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Throat Cancer (Larynx & Pharynx)

Throat cancer includes cancers of the larynx (voice box) and pharynx (throat), which play a vital role in breathing, speaking, and swallowing. Early diagnosis and advanced treatment are essential to effectively manage the disease while preserving these critical functions. A multidisciplinary and evidence-based approach ensures precise treatment and improved patient outcomes.

Conditions Treated

  • Laryngeal cancer (voice box)
  • Oropharyngeal cancer
  • Hypopharyngeal cancer
  • Early and advanced throat cancers
  • Recurrent throat cancers

Symptoms

  • Persistent hoarseness or voice changes
  • Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia)
  • Persistent sore throat
  • Lump in the neck
  • Breathing difficulty
  • Unexplained weight loss

Causes

  • Tobacco use (smoking or chewing)
  • Excessive alcohol consumption
  • HPV infection
  • Poor nutrition
  • Environmental exposure

Treatment

  • Surgical tumor removal
  • Voice-preserving surgeries
  • Transoral laser and robotic surgery
  • Radiation therapy
  • Chemotherapy and targeted therapy

Benefits

  • Early detection improves treatment success
  • Preservation of voice and swallowing functions
  • Minimally invasive treatment options
  • Reduced complications and faster recovery
  • Improved quality of life

Prevention

  • Avoid tobacco and alcohol
  • Maintain a healthy diet
  • HPV vaccination
  • Regular medical check-ups
  • Early evaluation of symptoms
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