Conditions Treated
- Oral cavity cancers (tongue, lips, gums, cheeks)
- Oropharyngeal cancers (tonsils, base of tongue)
- Laryngeal cancers (voice box)
- Hypopharyngeal cancers
- Early-stage and advanced head & neck cancers
Dr. Rathan Shetty
Senior Consultant Head & Neck Surgical Oncology
MS, FHNS, MCh (Head & Neck Surgical oncology)
Oral Cavity, Oropharyngeal, Laryngeal & Hypopharyngeal Cancers
Oral Cavity, Oropharyngeal, Laryngeal & Hypopharyngeal Cancers
Cancers of the oral cavity, oropharynx, larynx, and hypopharynx involve critical structures responsible for speech, swallowing, and breathing. Early diagnosis and advanced surgical management are essential to effectively treat these cancers while preserving vital functions. A multidisciplinary and evidence-based approach ensures precise treatment, improved outcomes, and enhanced quality of life.
Symptoms
- Persistent mouth sores or ulcers
- Difficulty swallowing or speaking
- Hoarseness or voice changes
- Lump in the neck
- Pain in throat or ear
- Unexplained weight loss
Causes
- Tobacco use (smoking or chewing)
- Excessive alcohol consumption
- HPV (Human Papillomavirus) infection
- Poor oral hygiene
- Exposure to environmental toxins
Treatment
- Surgical tumor removal
- Minimally invasive and endoscopic surgery
- Transoral laser and robotic surgery
- Reconstruction and rehabilitation
- Multidisciplinary care including oncology and radiotherapy
Benefits
- Early and accurate cancer diagnosis
- Preservation of speech and swallowing functions
- Improved treatment outcomes
- Reduced complications with advanced techniques
- Better quality of life
Prevention
- Avoid tobacco and limit alcohol consumption
- Maintain good oral hygiene
- HPV vaccination
- Regular screening and early detection
- Healthy lifestyle and diet